Krishna Prasad Bhattarai

INTRODUCTION


Krishna Prasad Bhattarai also known as Kishuji was a prominent politician in Nepal. He played a key role in Nepal's transformation from an absolute monarchy to a democratic multi-party democracy.

Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
FORMER LIFE

He was born on 13 December 1924. Bhattarai worked as a journalist in his teens. He was also one of the foreign reporters that spoke with Nikita Khrushchev, the general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

His ancestors are from the powerful Gorkha district of Nepal. It is the same neighborhood that later introduced former prime minister Baburam Bhattarai to politics. He was never wed. Hindu Brahmin Kishunji enjoyed reciting the Bhagvad Gita a much. He was known as Sant (virtuous) by the general populace because of his strong religious, saintly, and moral convictions.

Nepal's Initial Liberal Movement

In April 1990, Bhattarai was elected prime minister of Nepal following the Jana-Andolan, a well-known democracy movement. Bhattarai served as Nepal's prime minister twice: from 19 April 1990 to 26 May 1991 while serving as interim leader, and from 31 May 1999 to 22 March 2000 when serving as the country's elected leader.

 From February 12, 1976, until his election as party president in 1988, Bhattarai served as the Nepali Congress's nominal president for almost 26 years.

 He was a founding member of the Nepali democracy
movement. While he served as interim prime minister, the Constitution of Nepal (1990) was promulgated, and he is credited with organizing the 1990 legislative election, which is regarded as a turning point in Nepalese political history.

Bhattarai had taken part in a protracted fight to modernize the Nepalese political order in an effort to change a society that had been cut off from the outside world for many years.

He started politics to end the 104-year-rule of the Rana Dynasty. During the political movement of 1950 to overthrow the Rana autocracy, initiated by the Bairgania Conference of the Nepali Congress on 26–27 September 1950 (Ashvin 10–11, 2007 BS), he was in charge of armed group Congress Mukti Sena fighting in Gorkha district.

 This armed struggle was initiated by the Nepali Congress, of which he was founding member. The armed revolution by the Nepali Congress was supported by King Tribhuvan, who was in exile, and by Indian and Burmese socialists. The armed revolution ultimately brought an end to the 104-year-rule of the Rana Dynasty on 18 February 1951 (Falgun 7, 2007 BS). This day is celebrated as Democracy Day and is a public holiday in Nepal

He started politics to end the 104-year-rule of the Rana Dynasty. He was in charge of the military group Congress Mukti Sena fighting in Gorkha district during the 1950 political struggle to topple the Rana dictatorship, which was launched by the Bairgania Conference of the Nepali Congress on September 26-27, 1950 (Ashvin 10-11, 2007 BS). 

The Nepali Congress, of which he was a founding member, launched this violent struggle. The Nepali Congress' armed revolution was supported by exiled King Tribhuvan, as well as Indian and Burmese Marxists. On February 18, 1951, the armed revolt ended the 104-year rule of the Rana Dynasty (Falgun 7, 2007 BS). This day is observed as Democracy Day and is a public holiday in Nepal.

Interim Administration During The 1990s Democratic Movement

Following the 1990 People's Movement/Jana Andolan, which established democracy in the nation and ended the 30-year-old Panchayati administration and absolute monarchy in Nepal, Bhattarai served as prime minister of the interim government.

Without any serious issues, Bhattarai changed the nation from an absolute monarchy to a multi-party democracy. He presided over the first successful multi-party election in 30 years as Nepal's constitution was promulgated (1990). Despite being a well-liked leader, he lost the election by a very small margin.

For a second time, from May 1999 to March 2000, he was prime minister. In addition, when serving as prime minister in 1999 and from 1990 to 1991, he held the position of foreign minister.

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